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Ductile Iron Pipe: The Foundation of Modern Water Infrastructure
1. Evolution from Cast Iron to DI Pipe
Ductile Iron Pipe (DI Pipe) represents a significant advancement over traditional cast iron pipe, offering superior mechanical properties for water supply pipe and sewage pipe applications. Developed in 1948, DI pipe revolutionized pipeline infrastructure by introducing nodular graphite iron with exceptional strength and flexibility.
2. Material Characteristics
The metallurgical structure of DI pipe provides:
Tensile strength of 415 MPa (60,000 psi)
Yield strength of 290 MPa (42,000 psi)
10% elongation capacity
Impact value exceeding 10 Joules
3. Manufacturing Process
Modern centrifugally cast pipe production ensures:
Precise dimensional tolerances (±1.5%)
Uniform wall thickness
Smooth internal surfaces
Consistent mechanical properties
4. Corrosion Protection Systems
This corrosion resistant pipe features:
Cement mortar lining (minimum 1.5mm)
Zinc coating (≥130g/m²)
Bituminous finish
Optional polyethylene encasement
5. Performance Advantages
Compared to alternatives, DI pipe offers:
100+ year service life
Superior hydraulic efficiency (C=140)
Excellent load-bearing capacity
Outstanding impact resistance
6. Water Supply Applications
As water supply pipe, DI pipe provides:
Working pressures to 3.5 MPa (500 psi)
Diameters from DN80 to DN2000
Standard 6m lengths
Various jointing options
7. Sewage System Performance
For sewage pipe applications, DI pipe demonstrates:
Exceptional corrosion resistance
Superior abrasion resistance
Watertight joint systems
Long-term structural stability
8. Municipal Infrastructure
In municipal water pipe networks, DI pipe delivers:
Lowest life cycle costs
Minimal maintenance requirements
Excellent seismic performance
Full recyclability
9. Installation Advantages
This high strength pipe enables:
Trenchless installation methods
Direct tapping under pressure
Flexible jointing systems
Adaptation to difficult terrain
10. Global Standards Compliance
DI pipe meets international standards including:
ISO 2531
EN 545/598
AWWA C151
BS EN 545
11. Sustainability Features
Modern DI pipe production emphasizes:
95% recycled content
Energy-efficient manufacturing
Zero wastewater discharge
Reduced carbon footprint
12. Future Developments
Emerging technologies include:
Smart pipe systems
Advanced lining materials
Robotic inspection
AI-assisted monitoring
13. Economic Benefits
While initial costs are higher, DI pipe offers:
30% lower lifetime costs than PVC
40% savings versus concrete
50% advantage over steel
14. Technical Comparison
Parameter | DI Pipe | Cast Iron | PVC | Steel |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tensile Strength (MPa) | 415 | 150 | 50 | 485 |
Pressure Rating (MPa) | 3.5 | 2.5 | 1.0 | Varies |
Impact Resistance (J) | 10+ | 2 | 6 | 8 |
Corrosion Resistance | Excellent | Good | Excellent | Poor |
Service Life (years) | 100+ | 50-70 | 50-75 | 30-50 |
15. Conclusion
As the backbone of modern pipeline infrastructure, ductile iron pipe combines proven performance with continuous innovation. Its unique combination of strength, durability, and corrosion resistance ensures DI pipe remains the preferred choice for water supply pipe and sewage pipe systems worldwide. The advanced centrifugally cast pipe manufacturing process guarantees consistent quality, while ongoing technological developments promise even greater performance for municipal water pipe networks in the future.
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High-quality Ductile iron Pipe Parameters. | |||||||
Specification | K7 Wall Thickness/mm | K8 Wall Thickness/mm | K9 Wall Thickness/mm | Theoretical Weight/Ton | |||
Nominal Wall Thickness | Minimum Wall Thickness | Nominal Wall Thickness | Minimum Wall Thickness | Nominal Wall Thickness | Minimum Wall Thickness | ||
DN80 | / | / | / | / | 6 | 4.7 | 0.077 |
DN100 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 6 | 4.7 | 0.095 |
DN150 | 4.55 | 3.25 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 6 | 4.7 | 0.144 |
DN200 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 6.5 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 4.8 | 0.194 |
DN250 | 5.25 | 3.95 | 6 | 4.7 | 6.8 | 5.25 | 0.255 |
DN300 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 6.4 | 4.8 | 7.2 | 5.6 | 0.323 |
DN350 | 5.95 | 4.65 | 6.8 | 5.15 | 7.7 | 6.05 | 0.403 |
DN400 | 6.3 | 4.6 | 7.2 | 5.5 | 8.1 | 6.4 | 0.482 |
DN450 | 6.65 | 4.9 | 7.6 | 5.85 | 8.6 | 6.85 | 0.577 |
DN500 | 7 | 5.2 | 8 | 6.2 | 9 | 7.2 | 0.669 |
DN600 | 7.7 | 5.8 | 8.8 | 6.9 | 9.9 | 8 | 0.882 |
DN700 | 8.4 | 6.4 | 9.4 | 7.6 | 10.8 | 8.8 | 1.123 |
DN800 | 9.1 | 7 | 10.4 | 8.3 | 11.7 | 9.6 | 1.394 |
DN900 | / | / | 11.2 | 9 | 12.6 | 10.4 | 1.691 |
DN1000 | / | / | 12 | 9.7 | 13.5 | 11.2 | 2.017 |
DN1200 | / | / | 13.6 | 11.1 | 15.3 | 12.8 | 2.758 |
DN1400 | / | / | 15.2 | 12.5 | 17.1 | 14.4 | 3.669 |
DN1500 | / | / | 16 | 13.2 | 18 | 15.2 | 4.175 |
DN1600 | / | / | 16.8 | 13.9 | 18.9 | 16 | 4.668 |
DN1800 | / | / | 18.4 | 15.3 | 20.7 | 17.6 | 5.803 |
DN2000 | / | / | 20 | 16.7 | 22.5 | 19.2 | 7.043 |
DN2200 | / | / | 21.6 | 18.1 | 24.3 | 20.8 | 8.332 |
DN2400 | / | / | 23.2 | 20.3 | 26.1 | 22.4 | 9.822 |
DN2600 | / | / | 24.8 | 20.9 | 27.9 | 24 | 11.392 |
K7, K8, and K9 are all calculated based on the same theoretical weight. |
Pressure - Bearing Performance Parameters of Ductile Iron Pipes | |||||||
DN | DE(mm) | Pressure Rating | Radial Rigidity (KN/M²) |
Nominal Wall Thickness (mm) |
PFA MPA |
PAM MPA |
PEA MPA |
DN80 | 98 | C40 | 856 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 5.3 |
DN100 | 118 | C40 | 481 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 5.3 |
DN125 | 144 | C40 | 271 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 5.3 |
DN150 | 170 | C40 | 163 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 5.3 |
DN200 | 222 | C40 | 84 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 5.3 |
DN250 | 176 | C30 | 52 | 4.9b | 3.0 | 3.6 | 4.1 |
DN300 | 326 | C30 | 34 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 4.1 |
DN350 | 378 | C30 | 44 | 6.3b | 3.0 | 3.6 | 4.1 |
DN400 | 429 | C25 | 34 | 6.5b | 3.0 | 3.6 | 4.1 |
DN450 | 480 | C25 | 23 | 6.5b | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN500 | 532 | C25 | 17 | 6.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN600 | 635 | C25 | 17 | 7.6b | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN700 | 738 | C25 | 17 | 8.8b | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN800 | 842 | C25 | 15 | 9.6 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN900 | 945 | C25 | 15 | 10.6 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN1000 | 1048 | C25 | 14 | 11.6 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN1100 | 1152 | C25 | 14 | 12.6 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN1200 | 1255 | C25 | 14 | 13.6 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN1400 | 1462 | C25 | 14 | 15.7 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN1500 | 1565 | C25 | 14 | 16.7 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN1600 | 1668 | C25 | 13 | 17.7 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN1800 | 1785 | C25 | 13 | 19.7 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN2000 | 2082 | C25 | 13 | 21.8 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN2200 | 2288 | C25 | 13 | 23.8 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN2400 | 2495 | C25 | 13 | 25.8 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN2600 | 2702 | C25 | 13 | 27.9 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN2800 | 2908 | C25 | 13 | 29.9 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
DN3000 | 3115 | C25 | 13 | 31.9 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |